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AABANY Trial Reenactment - Race, Color, and Citizenship: Ozawa and Thind In the 1920s

Speakers

Moderator

  • Rose Cuison-Villazor, Professor of Law and Chancellor’s Social Justice Scholar at Rutgers Law School


Description

This program is an AABANY Trial Reenactment of Ozawa v. U.S. (1922) and U.S. v. Bhagat Singh Thind (1923), two landmark Supreme Court cases that denied Asian immigrants the right to naturalized citizenship based on race.

Ozawa and Thind reveal how American citizenship was shaped by racial boundaries rather than equality. Ozawa’s appeal to cultural assimilation and Thind’s reliance on science led to both men being excluded because they were not considered “white.” Their cases underscore how acceptance was based on bias, not reason.

These reenactments highlight the power of community, resilience, and solidarity in the face of exclusion. As birthright citizenship comes under renewed scrutiny today, their stories remind us that inclusion is an ongoing struggle that requires collective action to protect the rights of all who call this country home.

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